AI in the Military Domain: Multilateralism at a Crossroad

31 July 2026

After many years of multiple diplomatic initiatives on military AI and LAWS, the first informal exchanges on AI in the Military Domain (AIMD) were held at the United Nations in Geneva from 15 to 17 June, 2026. The informal exchanges point to a possible more permanent way forward. Specifically, they have the potential to streamline and universalize intergovernmental dialogue under a new, consolidated forum on global governance and international norms on military AI and related issues. However, given the patchwork of existing initiatives and great powers’ reluctance to engage in joint normative enterprises, it will not be straightforward to achieve.

Disclaimer: This publication was originally published on the Just Security website. The views, information and opinions expressed in this publication are the author’s/authors’ own and do not necessarily reflect those of the GCSP or the members of its Foundation Council. The GCSP is not responsible for the accuracy of the information.
 

Authors
Staff
Dr Tobias Vestner
Director of Research and Policy Advice Department & Head of Security and Law
Staff
Mr Simon Cleobury
Head of Arms Control and Disarmament