Migration in the Context of Security

30 March 2025

Abstract

The relationship between migration and security is broad and complex, requiring a multidisciplinary approach that considers political, social, economic, and cultural factors. As global migration continues to rise – whether driven by conflict, poverty, or persecution – addressing these challenges has become more critical than ever. A balanced approach is essential, one that upholds security while safeguarding migrants’ rights and protection needs.

When well-managed, migration is a powerful force for good, strengthening economies, fostering social cohesion, and even improving security. Conversely, failing to address migration effectively can lead to greater instability, particularly during economic downturns or political crises. Addressing the root causes of irregular migration – such as poverty, corruption, weak institutions, conflict, and environmental degradation – is crucial to reducing forced displacement and ensuring migration remains a choice rather than a necessity.

Disclaimer: This publication was originally published on the Stratos website. The views, information and opinions expressed in this publication are the author’s/authors’ own and do not necessarily reflect those of the GCSP or the members of its Foundation Council. The GCSP is not responsible for the accuracy of the information.

Migration in the Context of Security
Authors
Ms Anna Brach
Head of Human Security
Mr David Sheldon
Project Officer at the Geneva Centre for Security Policy