Terrorism in 2040 : How to Counter Asymmetric Warfare in a Hyperconnected World Research Project Book

12 November 2026

The Centre of Excellence Defence Against Terrorism (COE-DAT) is pleased to announce the publication of Terrorism in 2040: How to Counter Asymmetric Warfare in a Hyperconnected World, edited by Dr Christina Schori Liang.

Bringing together contributions from internationally recognised experts, this research explores how terrorism may evolve by 2040 and examines the emerging challenges facing NATO and its partners in an increasingly complex and interconnected security environment.

Adopting a strategic foresight approach, the book analyses the potential impact of technological advancements, geopolitical developments and societal transformations on future terrorist threats. Particular attention is given to artificial intelligence, autonomous systems, cyber capabilities, emerging technologies and the evolving nature of asymmetric warfare.

The publication also examines terrorist recruitment, radicalisation, transnational networks, the convergence of terrorism and organised crime, and the growing vulnerabilities of critical infrastructure and digital environments.

Through comprehensive research and forward-looking analysis, this study aims to provide valuable insights for policymakers, military planners, intelligence professionals and security practitioners. It seeks to support NATO and its partners in anticipating emerging threats, strengthening resilience and developing effective long-term counter-terrorism strategies.

The central message of this publication is clear: preparing for the security challenges of 2040 requires strategic vision, adaptability and informed action today.

Disclaimer: This publication was originally published on the Centre of Excellence – Defence Against Terrorism (COE-DAT) website. The views, information and opinions expressed in this publication are the author’s/authors’ own and do not necessarily reflect those of the GCSP or the members of its Foundation Council. The GCSP is not responsible for the accuracy of the information.

Terrorism in 2040 : How to Counter Asymmetric Warfare in a Hyperconnected World Research Project Book
Author
Staff
Dr Christina Schori Liang
Head of Counterterrorism and PVE