US-Russia interactions in Syria and the future of the conflict in 2021

30 March 2021

The future for Syria in 2021 looks bleak from the Russian perspective. Though the conflict entered a low-intensity phase of armed confrontations that characterised 2020 will likely continue in 2021. The temporary negotiated solution for north-western Syria reached in March 2020 is likely to hold but there exists a high probability of renewed fighting between the SAA and various Islamist groups. There will also be bickering between Russia, Turkey, Syria, and Iran due to their different visions for Idlib’s future. Tensions will likely also continue to grow in northern and north-eastern Syria, where US-backed Syrian Democratic Forces sporadically clash with pro-Turkish groups. Occasional US-Russian encounters on the ground are also highly likely in the region. Additionally, confrontations between Israel and Iran/Hezbollah forces stationed in Syria will likely continue and might escalate.

 

The ideas expressed are those of the author not the author’s affiliation or the publisher

Published in March 2021

All rights reserved to GCSP

Part of the Syria Transition Challenges Project 

Related Course

Diplomatic Tradecraft for Non-Diplomats 2026
20 May 2026 | Virtual

Related Event

GCSP Innovation Day 2025
25 November 2025 15h00-17h30
GCSP Alumni Networking Night (GANN) 2025
04 December 2025 18h30-21h30